Types Of People, Conformists And Non Conformists - 939 Words

In this world, there are two types of people. Conformists and non-conformists. Non-conformists do not like to follow people’s path and more likely would prefer to create his or her own path and let others follow them. Being a non-conformist is not easy because there would be many people who would disagree with your one’s beliefs or practices and one of the reasons why to that is people do not like changes. They prefer to keep things stay the same as long as it is not broken followed by the phrase, â€Å"If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it†. Although, a non-conformist might argue that it is necessarily to keep certain traditions or practices that we think are important. Then again, if we do not try out new things or look at something in a different way. How could we ever improve ourselves to become a greater individual? Donald Trump, a businessman from New York who is currently running for president as a republican for the United States. Unlike other pre sidential candidates, Trump’s attitude and beliefs were much different when he delivered his speech. He was extremely aggressive towards other candidates, uncaring, spoke for whatever in his mind, and really know how to influence people. In many of Trump’s speeches, he repeatedly mentioned that we should stop worrying about being â€Å"politically correct† because we do not have time for that. Not to mention, Trump was the person who brought up the illegal immigration topic while other candidates did not seem really happy to talk about itShow MoreRelatedTypes Of People : Conformists And Non Conformists1429 Words   |  6 PagesIn this world, there are two types of people: conformists and non-conformists. Non-conformists do not like to follow people’s path and prefer to create his or her own path and let others follow them. Being a non-conformist is not easy because there are many people who disagree with one’s beliefs or practices and one of the r easons why to that is people do not like changes or being different. They prefer to keep things the same as long as it is still working followed by the phrase, â€Å"If it ain’t brokeRead MoreThe Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagespoems and this was to make people think about what was being said. Although they are not the first to do something like this the romantic poets are most known for this idea of seeing the double meaning so to speak. Each poem when it’s meaning is revealed usually has a deep and important meaning. Some writers reveal their most inner thoughts within their poetry. For example in The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake his idea that there are two different types of people in this world yet we need bothRead MoreTranscendentalist Mccandless Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagestranscendentalism? How is Christopher J. McCandless a transcendentalist? Transcendentalism is a philosophy, and a way of life. It consists of b eing a non-conformist, becoming one with nature, and rejecting materialism. Throughout Jon Krakauer’s novel, Into The Wild, McCandless happens to achieve all of the above. â€Å"Whoso would be a man, must be a non-conformist† (Emerson). He defied society, lived in the wild, and never cared about â€Å"things†. He existed off the land in Alaska, the west coast, and evenRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Psychology1404 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology is defined as â€Å"a subfield in psychology that focuses on social interaction between people, how people influence and are influenced by others, and the relationship between the individual’s behaviors/cognitions and that of others in a group† (Robertson, 2002-2015). Within that subfield there are many theories and concepts that explain these feelings, thoughts, and beliefs that are constructed and how psychological factors influence our interactions with others. The topics exa minedRead MoreCrime Theories: Strain Theory, Social Bond Theory, and Differential-Association Theory957 Words   |  4 Pagesor even why something is. In the case of criminology the main question being asked is â€Å"why does crime occur?†, but some theories also attempt to answer another equally interesting question â€Å"if being a criminal is the easy choice, why are so many people law abiding?† in order to understand criminal behavior. In order for a hypothesis to be moved forward into the category of a theory it must first be tested, and those tests must be able to be reconfirmed. In the case of criminology most of thisRead MoreThe American Culture Of Strict Conformity Accounts1588 Words   |  7 Pagesa result of many different aspects of American culture. However the American culture in the 1950’s was one of strict conformity. This conformist society, created in the late 1940’s was created by many early discoveries that uncovered Communist me mbers as Soviet spies. There arose a prevalent belief that anyone who thought differently was unpatriotic. This conformist nature of American society thus resulted in few organizations fighting for social justice. The Communist party therefore attracted aRead MoreAssess the Claim That Social Class Differences in Educational Achievement Are Primarily the Result of School Factors1746 Words   |  7 Pageschild’s achievement in education. The 1944 Act tried to create education for all – secondary schools were made free for all and the school leaving age was raised to 15. Children had to maxine hingstontake a test called the 11+ exam to determined what type of secondary school they would attend. Grammar schools were for the able children who passed the 11+ exam. Pupils were taught traditional subjects ready for university. 20% of children got in to grammar schools. Grammar schools were aimed at the middleRead More Non-conformity in The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, Medea, and The Stranger1802 Words   |  8 PagesNon-conformity in The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, Medea, and The Stranger      Ã‚  Ã‚   We are constantly being affected our surroundings. As a result, our attitudes and personalities are a product of our experiences and the various environments in which they occurred . Furthermore, the society we live in presents to us a set of standards, values, and givens that we may or may not agree with. In literature, the society plays a major role in affecting the characters thoughts and actionsRead More Conformity:The Greek Society Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesIngroup\Outgroup situation, and millions of stereotypes between both Greeks and Independents. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To some Independents, Greeks are seen as followers, conformists, who joined simply to ?buy their friends? and some Greeks see Independents as ?GDIs (God Damned Independents, for lack of better definition), people who are losers because they won?t join, for whatever reason. It has been said that ?From the outside looking in you will never understand it, and from the inside lookingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nonconformity Is Skin Deep901 Words   |  4 Pagesis now an unpopular opinion. The tone of the essay is mordant centralizing the identification that tattoo wearers acquire. Individuals look for ways to express themselves in many forms. Tattoos are one of them. Brooks claims that â€Å"[tattoos] make people feel better about themselves.† Tattoos act as an artificial limb to for what feels to be missing or inadequate to anothers body. Until recently, tattoos were viewed as equivalent to the mark of Cain and many associates it with criminals. Now, general

A Man s Search For Meaning - 1884 Words

Every day hundreds of college students are on the path to figure out what they want to be when they grow up. â€Å"78 percent said that their first goal was finding a purpose and meaning to their lives† (100). In a Man’s Search for Meaning, psychologist Viktor E. Frankl discusses how to find the meaning of one’s life. Frankl spent a couple of years in a concentration camp during the Holocaust. There he many battles to fight to find the will to continue to live. He said, â€Å"every man was controlled by one thought only: to keep himself alive† (5). It was during this time Frankl developed his own school of psychology called logotherapy. Through reading his book I have been able to deepen how I perceive parts of my life and my purpose in this world. Through the book Frankl goes deep into his idea of logotherapy. Logotherapy is based on the idea that â€Å"striving to find a meaning in one’s life is the primary motivational force in man† (99). Some may ask, â€Å"what exactly is the meaning of life?† According to Frankl, the meaning changes from person to person and is described as one’s â€Å"own specific vocation or mission in life to carry out a concrete assignment which demands fulfillment† (109). In other words, everyone has their own purpose that cannot be completed by anyone else because each is unique to the individual. Next one may ask, â€Å"how does one discover the meaning of life?† Logotherapy focuses on three different ways an individual can discover their own meaning of life. One way is â€Å"byShow MoreRelatedThe Man s Search For Meaning1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe Man’s Search for Meaning demonstrates what a human being can endure in spite of terrible state of affairs such as the Holocaust. I believe Viktor Frankl survived this cruel occurrence because it is not only his psychiatrist background but his optimistic and meaning for life that also saved him. Frankl opposes that every individual has an inborn tendency to search for the meaning of his being, â€Å"You cannot control what happens to you in life, but you can always control what you do and feel aboutRead MoreMan s Search For Meaning : Primary Relationships1433 Words   |  6 PagesShiwani K.C. Mr. Gough Honors English 10B 18th March 2016 Man’s search for meaning: primary relationships - Final Draft From prehistoric cave dwellers to 21st-century urban dwellers, humankind has focused on finding the meaning of life/significance of their existence. Through the four primary relationships between humankind and society, God, cosmos/nature, and self; many philosophers have tried to explain the meaning of life which has led to the production of many philosophical and scientific worksRead MoreVictor Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning2174 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning is a very popular script and has great renown in the world of psychology. It has been said that the book should be a mandatory reading for all up and coming psychology students and professors alike. The book supplies valuable insight into logotherapy as well as Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis and is inspirational to all those who read it. It has been said that the riveting tale will â€Å"make a difference in your life†. The book and Frankl’s ideasRead More`` Man s Search For Meaning `` By Viktor Frankl1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn this book called â€Å"Man’s search for meaning†, Viktor Frankl says in his book that there are a possible of three sources for what is the basis for the meaning of life. These three key points are generalized for what is being done in every human life, and what is seen as for every human being as a fulfillment of their lives. These key points are also what I try to think of myself in how I could differ from what he points out in what goes on in every human life. Thus, as I tried, most of what I doRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning947 Words   |  4 PagesViktor Frankl is a well known psychiatrist and neurologist. He is praised for his book, Man’s Search For Meaning, a story that depicts Frankl’s viewpoint during the Holocaust. The narrative illustrates Victor’s perspective and his coping techniques during this time. Frankl also mentions his theory of Logotherapy. A technique that he uses to help people find meaning with their life. Reaction My reaction to this book can be summarized into two words: mind-blowing. I feel this every time I read orRead MoreThe Pain Of The Form-, Beloved, And Man s Search For Meaning Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesSuffering —regardless of the form— has the ability to mentally and physically destroy an individual. One cannot measure the amount of pain an individual has sustained, but each person’s meaning of life can be easily observed. Despite death being the ending result of life, one can either dwell on this ending result or live in the here and now—making the best of every situation for a happier outcome. When asked by a doctor to describe the pain on a scale from one to ten, one individual may considerRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1348 Words   |  6 Pagescamp. Frankl said â€Å"Man’s search for meaning is the primary motivation in his life. This meaning is unique and specific in that it must and can be fulfilled by him alone; o nly then does it achieve a significance which will satisfy his own will to meaning.† In that phrase I was curious to find out more about this man and how he put his theory to the ultimate test in the worst of human conditions imaginable to modern man. In nine days Frankl wrote Man’s Search for Meaning which has over 12 millionRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthat humans’ greatest struggles are against their society and others, implying that humans are inherently evil and antagonistic towards each other. In contrast to that, Viktor Frankl structures the argument in his book Man’s Search for Meaning that the struggle to find meaning in life for oneself is more critical to development and happiness, with a more impartial perspective of innate morality. Frankl’s neutral perspective regarding the collective experiences of concentration camp victims and humanity’sRead MoreMan s Search For Meaning By Vikt or E. Frankl1102 Words   |  5 Pages​Viktor E. Frankl’s novel Man’s Search for Meaning is a novel founded on the personal journey of Viktor and how he discovered his meaning in life. In the course of his discovery of the meaning of life he decides to hopefully help those in pain and sufferings find their meaning as well. The book entails tragedy and extreme misfortune in Auschwitz concentration camp as a captive; yet through this pain and suffering is where Viktor Frankl originated his will to persevere and psychological techniquesRead MoreBeloved, Civilization And Its Discontents, And Man s Search For Meaning1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes one believe they exist? Many do not know the answer to these question. Meaning of life is what one lives for, what one lives by, why they exist.The meaning of life may be obvious to some, but a great number of people do not know why they live. Some believe they are here for a reason and some believe it is a mistake. Throug hout life, some many suffer with life, which allows them to open their mind up to the meaning of life. Suffering is when one goes through pain, hardship, and distress. In

Youth Culture And Its Effect On Society - 1291 Words

The definition of youth culture has never been a stagnant concept; it is always evolving with the needs and demands of the current generation of youth. Many have tried to quantify ‘youth culture’ youths themselves act in certain ways thus putting themselves in to categories and adults looking back at today’s youth culture but always comparing it to their own ‘youth culture’. The boxes the youth have created may differ in every look, appearance, and behavior but they all have the modes of expression to mold and create their ‘sub-culture’. Many of the time these ‘sub-cultures’ grow to the size they become profitable and thus corporations force the ‘sub-culture’ in to the light of ‘mainstream culture’. Furthermore, ‘youth culture’ depending on the ‘sub-culture’ can and cannot be defined by a specific place or places. With so many constantly changing layers in ‘youth cultu re’ it is impossible to get a static definition. If one were to look at the concept of ‘youth culture’ with only two parties; the youth’s, and the ‘non-youths’, you would find that the only difference between the two is that they differ on â€Å"a set of ideas, customs and beliefs that shape people’s activities and their production of material artifacts including the landscape and the built environment.†(McDowell, 1994). Youths are the creator of their own worlds and they are the ones who create their own identity and they are the ones who define what youth culture is. This idea of what constitutes youth cultureShow MoreRelatedCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagessocial phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what its to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges of globalization period is only economic challenges but the most critical challenges in that field is cultural challenges . culture was found and persist as componentRead MoreThe Role of Media in Youth Culture in Contemporary Society1309 Words   |  6 Pagesrole that society has given to the media to dictate youth culture has become one of the most lucrative conquests corporations are battling over today. Much like empires throughout history, media empires today have found their ‘Africa’. This paper is an examination of this silent, bloodless conquest through two different sociological lenses. First we will consider the effect of media in youth’s culture using functional theory. Stating the primary assumptions valuable in studying the effects of mediaRead MoreRamsi Case Report1384 Words   |  6 Pagespositive effects on safe ty in the Solomon Islands, specifically Honiara. As well as having positive effects on safety, RAMSI also assisted in saving the Solomon Islands from economic collapse. This mission has had effects on both young people from the Solomon Islands and from the nations supporting the Solomon Islands, specifically Australians. This report will go on to identify these effects on young people and services that support them. It will then recognize how any negative effects are beingRead MoreThe Impact Of Pop Culture On The Music Industry1720 Words   |  7 Pages The 1990’s was a stepping ground for the development of society as it is today. Through television, music, art and technology American social structures experienced huge changes. Gone were the days of the Huxtables where nuclear families displayed perfect, well put together families. 80’s music once filled with electric synthesizers and singers professing their love for their partners evolved into Hip Hop and Grunge music that discussed the grittiness of real life and the human struggle mostRead MoreTechnology And Social Problems1229 Words   |  5 PagesDefining the problem Every aspect of life in the society has embraced modernization and gained more technological advancement because of the presence of computers, cell phones, television, internet and industries of every kind. Communication has also taken the shape of emails and text messages as well as business systems such as online libraries, e buying, and online banking. Even though technology has contributed a lot towards the advancement of the society today, the truth is it has also brought a negativeRead MoreThe Death Of Gang Research1637 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers (Driscoll, 2013). Some of the first predecessors of street gangs were Secret Societies, Gangs of Outlaws in the Wild West, Klu Klux Klan, and Voting gangs which dealt with Democratic Parties in big cities. Many of the early gangs were put together as a manner of self-protection where people thought that they would be a stronger entity if more people were involved. The missions of gangs in today’s society have grown from back then where there were violent crimes like drug trafficking, prostitutionRead MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesIt is shocking that there are many controversies that society hides from people. Throughout the reading this chapter, I wondered why people started believed the United States as a nation of freedom and opportunity. Then I realized that the society continuously reminds us that the United States is a land with full of opportunities, and people are treated equally in here through Mass Media. â€Å"Lies My Teacher Told Me† said that textbooks and society hide and manipulate the important but negative factsRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Youth And Society1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Mass Med ia on the Youth and Society Nowadays, the issue of mass media has caused much debate in the modern society, as well as mass media is becoming more important as a component that negatively affects the behavior of young people. There are many other factors, such as micro-environment, economic instability, the decline of moral values affecting children and young people and encourage them to commit unlawful acts. However, unlimited access to the Internet, mobile phone use in theRead MoreWhat Led to the Collapse of Consensus?1489 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-culture, and multiculturism. The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50’s and 60’s as this led to a large youth population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had more money because of the affluent society either from their parents of part-time jobs. As a result, they developed their own culture. Teenager became the term used to describeRead More Media Influence on the Youth Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Influence on the Youth Media strongly affects youth culture. The media executives are quick to defend their role in youth violence and bullying while selling millions of dollars in adds focused on youth. TV producers, network executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth. Meanwhile they continue to spend millions on special effects and marketing geared to increase appeal to youth markets. While corporations

Ssi Distribution free essay sample

Alternative Distribution for SSI Judith M. Whipple Sugar Sweets, Inc. (SSI), was considering ways to increase market coverage and sales volume on its candy and snack products. Historically, the majority of SSI products were sold to consumers through various grocery and convenience stores. Vending machines and institutional sales, such as airports, represent the remaining consumer market segments. The selling environment for candy and snack foods was becoming increasingly competitive and traditional channels of distribution were being distorted, especially in the grocery and convenience trade. Grocery and convenience stores were traditionally serviced through distributors known as candy and tobacco jobbers. These distributors purchased SSI products in large quantities and then sold them to retail stores for sale to consumers. The number of candy and tobacco jobbers was decreasing, which was distorting the traditional distribution channel. Two factors were causing this distortion. First, the wholesaler and distributor industry in general was going through consolidation as large distributors continued to get larger and more profitable, while smaller and less profitable distributors either were bought up or closed. Second, the popularity of warehouse club stores threatened candy and tobacco jobbers. Small mom-and-pop grocery or convenience stores were able to purchase many products they needed at these warehouse clubs at the same price or less than what the distributors offered. Furthermore, the warehouse clubs provided a one-stop shopping experience so that the grocery stores could purchase a wider range of products at the club store than was sold by any one candy and tobacco distributor. For example, a club store may offer a narrow selection of the most popular SSI products as well as its competitor’s products, while an individual distributor may handle SSI products exclusively. While SSI encouraged grocery and convenience stores to carry its products, regardless of whether these stores purchase products from distributors or club stores, there was a concern about how the products were serviced. Distributors provide a significant benefit in that they carry a broader line of SSI products than most club stores. Also, some candy and tobacco jobbers visit their retail customers regularly to ensure the stores remain stocked with a large variety of fresh product. In this sense, candy and tobacco jobbers provided a marketing service for SSI that is not achieved with club stores. As such, SSI began looking for an alternative channel system that would not only increase market coverage in light of the new competitive environment but also provide the important marketing service to ensure a large variety of fresh product available for consumers. To accomplish this, SSI questioned the reliance on its traditional marketing channel, as well as the typical outlets through which its products were sold. Andy Joslin, the vice president of integrated logistics, had an idea. Andy began to focus on new retail outlets where SSI products could be sold and how these sales could be uniquely managed via a new channel arrangement. It was determined that direct store delivery of SSI products could be handled by using telemarketing for order processing and small package delivery. The notion was that any retail outlet that had sufficient counter space and high customer traffic was likely to sell high-impulse snack items such as SSI products. Examples of potential retail outlets that traditionally did not carry snack items included dry cleaners, barbers and beauty shops, hardware stores, and drinking establishments. The concept is summarized in Table 1. The alternative distribution plan offers various benefits. First, it is a unique selling concept in that it provides retailers a way to increase their business through incremental sales of snack products with little risk of cannibalization by other retail outlets due to the impulse nature of the product. Furthermore, retailers are not required to make a significant capital investment to try the concept and there is little risk to the retailer if the plan fails. SSI will provide countertop units or shelving to display the products for sale and will suggest pricing for maximum sales volume and profit. The alternative distribution concept benefits SSI as well by providing market growth and exposing its products to a wider range of customers. Also, SSI will have direct contact with retailers, providing a great opportunity for testing and tracking new products while ensuring timely delivery. One potential drawback is that the retailers may feel the incremental revenue received is insufficient, which will dissuade product reordering. Also, retailers may have pilferage problems that would discourage their participation. Finally, the arrangements could threaten candy and tobacco jobbers that rely on similar retail accounts. Resentment from candy and tobacco jobbers could potentially result in decreased service to grocery and convenience stores. From initial interviews with target retailers, SSI became convinced the alternative distribution concept had merit. The next step was to evaluate whether the idea was a viable business decision in terms of retail interest versus actual participation. An internal operating plan for managing the alternative distribution program would also need to be devised to identify and determine the internal costs and potential profit. Retail Interest. The research summarized in Table 2 illustrates important considerations for retail sales. Fifteen types of retail stores were targeted for participation, and 30 product lines were considered for distribution. Estimates concerning expected retail participation and sales were a critical part of business viability. To start, SSI estimated it could contact only 20 percent of all target retailers. The remaining retailers would be approached after a 1-year test period if the alternative distribution program was successful. Two types of display units were designed as well as two reorder packages. An initial order would include two boxes shrink-wrapped together. One box would hold the product and the other would hold the display unit. Table 3 provides display and product package characteristics. Reorder packs would contain the same product weight and units as shown for the initial order. Operating Procedures. Two logistics networks are under consideration for the new channel. Both networks facilitate direct retail customer contact: no distributors are included in the channel. One network uses three distribution centers while the other uses four. Service for the first network is estimated at 2 to 4 days, with some outlying areas serviced in 5 days. Service through the second network is estimated at 1 to 3 days and to outlying areas in 4 days. The number of outlying areas is reduced under the second network. Table 4 compares the costs of both networks. The information flow would start with order entry at the telemarketing department. Retail orders would be transmitted to the appropriate distribution center and compiled each night. Orders would be picked and packed, then delivery would be arranged based on the aforementioned service levels. Summary. Before SSI can determine whether the alternative distribution concept should be initiated, it must analyze the information gathered and project the potential sales and profits. Profits must be determined for SSI as well as for the retail customers. If retailers do not make sufficient incremental profit, it is unlikely they will continue participating in the plan. A team has been assigned to perform the data analysis. Andy Joslin has identified five questions he feels are critical for the team to analyze. These questions are provided below. Questions 1. Determine the total number of retailers in the program initially as well as after the trial period. 2. Determine what the average retailer will sell on a daily basis as well as annually. Provide sales in terms of unit and dollar amounts. (Assume 260 business days per year, with 5 business days each week. ) 3. Translate the annual sales for an average retailer into the number of large packs that retailers will order per year. Repeat for the small pack order. Round if necessary. ) Include the initial order in the calculation. 4. SSI would like to determine its potential sales for the first year on the basis of the information in question 3. However, there is some concern that the estimate of average retail sales is too high. SSI assumes only 40 percent of the participating retailers will actually achieve the average sales and reorders (this group is designated as high performers). Twenty percent of the retailers are expected to have medium performance success and will only sell/reorder 75 percent of the average suggested order. Low-performing retailers represent the remaining 40 percent and will achieve half the sales/reorder expected on average. Calculate the orders (separate initial and reorder quantities) for the 6-month trial period if 45 percent of retailers exclusively order/reorder large packs and the remaining retailers exclusively order/reorder small packs. Calculate the second 6 months accounting for the dropout. (Round if necessary. ) Assume the â€Å"performer† ratios remain the same after the trial period (i. e. 40 percent are average performers, 20 percent sell 75 percent of the average, and 40 percent sell 50 percent of the average. ) 5. Assume retailers pay $205 for a large pack (initial or reorder) and $115 for a small pack. On the basis of the first year’s sales calculated in question 4, determine the profit to SSI if three distribution centers are used. Repeat for the four-distribution center network. Which network, if either, should be used? What factor(s) aside from cost/p rofit might influence the network decision?

Pros and Cons of the Self-Completion-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is the difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires? 2.What are pros and cons of the self-completion questionnaire in comparison to the structured interview? 3.Why self-completion questionnaires are usually made up mainly of closed questions? Answers: 1.The main difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires is the mode of delivery to the respondents. The postal questionnaire is a type of self-completion questionnaires delivered to the respondents through the post. Moreover, the respondents send the filled surveys to the researcher through the post. As outlined in this chapter, with self-completion questionnaires, the respondents answer the questions by completing the questionnaires themselves. In this respect, a postal questionnaire is one out the different types of self-completing questionnaires that researchers utilize. However, it is differentiated from the self-completion ones based on the mode of delivery to the respondents. 2.The self-completion questionnaires are cheaper and quicker to administer than the structured interview. Moreover, they eliminate the interviewer effects present in the structured interview method. Unlike the structured interview, the self-completion questionnaires are convenient to the respondents as they are allowed to complete the questions at their desired pace. Unlike structured interviews, self completion questionnaires have low response rates, lacks someone to guide the respondents in answering the questions and limits the ability of the respondents to elaborate on their response. Additionally, it is difficult to monitor if the right person answered questions in the case of self-completion questionnaires. 3.Self-completion questionnaires are mainly made of closed questions since they are easy to answer. With closed questions, the respondents cannot stray from the focus of the survey. The self-completion questionnaires are filled in the absence of the researchers. In this respect, the closed questions serve as a guide for restraining the respondents from deviating from the study focus. Furthermore, the closed questions limit the risk of respondents fatigue. The closed questions restrict the respondents from answering the questionnaires with long sentences with can cause exhaustion. The closed questions also serve to increase the response rate as they are easy to answer.